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What to Plant in September, Darwin & Top End

96 crops you can sow in September across Darwin & Top End.

Part of our Darwin vegetable planting calendar, with a sowing chart for popular crops, frost dates and a season-by-season guide.

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In Season This Month

Fruit (25)

Avocado Banana Black Sapote Davidson Plum Dragon Fruit Finger Lime Guava Jaboticaba Jackfruit Kakadu Plum Lemon Tree Lime Tree Longan Lychee Macadamia Mandarin Mango Midyim Berry Native Raspberry Passionfruit Pawpaw Pineapple Rambutan Riberry Star Fruit

Herb (23)

Aloe Vera Basil Bay Laurel Chamomile Chives Coriander Curry Leaf Dill Galangal Lemon Myrtle Lemon Verbena Lemongrass Marjoram Mint Native Ginger Oregano Parsley Rosemary Sage Shiso (Perilla) Thai Basil Thyme Vietnamese Mint

Leafy (13)

Amaranth Bok Choy Brazilian Spinach Kang Kong (Water Spinach) Komatsuna Malabar Spinach Mibuna Mizuna Pigface Rocket Silverbeet Sorrel Tatsoi

Flower (12)

Alyssum Borage Comfrey Cosmos Echinacea Hibiscus Lavender Marigold Nasturtium Native Violet Yarrow Zinnia

Root (9)

Beetroot Carrot Cassava Ginger Radish Sweet Potato Taro Turmeric Water Chestnut

Fruiting (7)

Choko Cowpeas (Southern Peas) Lablab Okra Snake Beans Sorghum Winged Beans

Micro (4)

Broccoli Sprouts Pea Shoots Radish Sprouts Sunflower Microgreens

Brassica (2)

Gai Lan Mustard Greens

Mushroom (1)

Oyster Mushroom

All September Crops at a Glance

PlantCategoryHarvestSpacingCompanions
Aloe VeraHerb365d40cmSucculents, Herbs
AlyssumFlower55d20cmLettuce, Brassicas, Beans
AmaranthLeafy30d30cmCorn, Onion
AvocadoFruit1095d700cmn/a
BananaFruit450d300cmSweet potato
BasilHerb65d25cmTomato, Capsicum, Oregano
Bay LaurelHerb365d200cmn/a
BeetrootRoot65d10cmLettuce, Onion, Brassicas
Black SapoteFruit1825d800cmTropical fruit trees
Bok ChoyLeafy50d20cmBeetroot, Celery
BorageFlower60d40cmStrawberry, Tomato, Cucumber
Brazilian SpinachLeafy60d40cmn/a
Broccoli SproutsMicro7d1cmn/a
CarrotRoot85d5cmLettuce, Onion, Leek
CassavaRoot365d100cmn/a
ChamomileHerb60d20cmBrassicas, Onion, Lettuce
ChivesHerb75d15cmCarrot, Tomato
ChokoFruiting120d200cmn/a
ComfreyFlower60d60cmTomato, Potato, Fruit trees
CorianderHerb50d15cmSpinach, Dill
CosmosFlower60d30cmTomato, Beans, Capsicum
Cowpeas (Southern Peas)Fruiting70d15cmCorn, Sorghum, Cucumber
Curry LeafHerb365d200cmn/a
Davidson PlumFruit1095d400cmNative plants
DillHerb60d25cmCabbage, Onion, Corn
Dragon FruitFruit365d200cmn/a
EchinaceaFlower120d40cmLavender, Yarrow, Rudbeckia
Finger LimeFruit730d300cmn/a
Gai LanBrassica55d25cmBeetroot, Onion, Dill
GalangalHerb300d60cmChilli, Lemongrass
GingerRoot270d25cmTurmeric
GuavaFruit1095d400cmn/a
HibiscusFlower120d150cmTropical plants
JaboticabaFruit1095d400cmTropical fruit trees
JackfruitFruit730d1000cmTropical fruit trees
Kakadu PlumFruit1825d600cmNative plants
Kang Kong (Water Spinach)Leafy45d20cmn/a
KomatsunaLeafy35d20cmLettuce, Beans
LablabFruiting70d30cmCorn, Sunflower
LavenderFlower90d60cmBrassicas, Tomato, Rosemary
Lemon MyrtleHerb365d300cmNative plants, Finger lime
Lemon TreeFruit730d300cmComfrey
Lemon VerbenaHerb90d100cmTomato, Beans
LemongrassHerb180d80cmn/a
Lime TreeFruit730d300cmComfrey
LonganFruit730d800cmLychee, Mango
LycheeFruit1095d1000cmn/a
MacadamiaFruit1095d700cmn/a
Malabar SpinachLeafy50d40cmn/a
MandarinFruit730d400cmNasturtium, Marigold
MangoFruit1095d800cmn/a
MarigoldFlower50d25cmTomato, Beans, Capsicum
MarjoramHerb75d25cmCapsicum, Tomato, Beans
MibunaLeafy35d15cmLettuce, Radish
Midyim BerryFruit365d100cmNative plants, Lemon myrtle
MintHerb70d30cmCabbage, Tomato
MizunaLeafy40d20cmCarrot, Lettuce
Mustard GreensBrassica40d25cmBeetroot, Carrot
NasturtiumFlower50d30cmCucumber, Zucchini, Pumpkin
Native GingerHerb365d60cmNative plants, Davidson plum
Native RaspberryFruit365d100cmNative plants
Native VioletFlower90d20cmNative plants, Ferns
OkraFruiting75d40cmBasil, Capsicum
OreganoHerb90d30cmCapsicum, Tomato
Oyster MushroomMushroom21d0cmn/a
ParsleyHerb80d20cmTomato, Carrot
PassionfruitFruit400d200cmn/a
PawpawFruit300d200cmn/a
Pea ShootsMicro12d1cmn/a
PigfaceLeafy60d40cmn/a
PineappleFruit540d60cmn/a
RadishRoot30d5cmLettuce, Carrot
Radish SproutsMicro8d1cmn/a
RambutanFruit1095d800cmTropical fruit trees
RiberryFruit730d400cmNative plants, Finger lime, Lemon myrtle
RocketLeafy40d15cmLettuce, Carrot
RosemaryHerb180d60cmSage, Carrot
SageHerb75d50cmRosemary, Brassicas, Carrot
Shiso (Perilla)Herb50d30cmEggplant, Tomato
SilverbeetLeafy60d30cmBeans, Onion, Lettuce
Snake BeansFruiting55d20cmCarrot, Corn
SorghumFruiting120d15cmCowpea, Beans
SorrelLeafy60d30cmStrawberry, Lettuce
Star FruitFruit300d600cmn/a
Sunflower MicrogreensMicro10d1cmn/a
Sweet PotatoRoot150d50cmBeans, Corn, Marigold
TaroRoot270d60cmn/a
TatsoiLeafy45d20cmCarrot, Onion
Thai BasilHerb60d25cmTomato, Capsicum, Eggplant
ThymeHerb120d30cmCabbage, Strawberry
TurmericRoot270d30cmGinger
Vietnamese MintHerb60d30cmn/a
Water ChestnutRoot180d30cmKangkong, Taro
Winged BeansFruiting65d30cmCorn, Sweet potato, Basil
YarrowFlower90d40cmBrassicas, Tomato, Herbs
ZinniaFlower60d25cmTomato, Beans, Cucumber

Print the September calendar

One-page A4 landscape PDF with every September crop for Darwin & Top End.

Download PDF →

Frequently Asked Questions

What vegetables can I plant in September in Darwin?

September in Darwin is build-up, so focus on crops suited to tropical conditions at this time of year. Check the full planting list above for every vegetable, herb, and fruit you can sow or transplant this month, with spacing and harvest timing included.

When should I start planting spring crops in Darwin?

September is a great time to get spring crops in the ground in Darwin. Warm-season seedlings like tomato, capsicum, chilli, eggplant, and zucchini can go in once the risk of frost has passed. Check your last frost date and soil temperature before planting heat-lovers.

How often should I water my vegetable garden in September in Darwin?

Watering frequency depends on your soil type and weather. In September in Darwin, check the soil moisture by pushing your finger 5 centimetres into the soil. If it feels dry, water deeply. Mulch reduces watering needs significantly. Most vegetable gardens need deep watering two to three times per week rather than light daily sprinkles.

What pests should I watch for in my Darwin garden in September?

Darwin's tropical climate supports year-round pest pressure. Watch for fruit fly, whitefly, aphids, and caterpillars. Use fine mesh netting over fruiting crops to exclude fruit fly. Encourage beneficial insects by planting companion flowers. Neem oil and pyrethrum sprays help manage soft-bodied pests. Check plants daily in the warm months.

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