Adelaide Vegetable Planting Calendar: What to Plant Now
Mediterranean calendar for Adelaide & SA. 206 plants with monthly sow windows calibrated for local conditions.
This is our Adelaide vegetable planting calendar, covering Adelaide, the Barossa, the Fleurieu Peninsula and the Adelaide Hills. It starts with what vegetables to plant now in Adelaide, then goes through the whole year, with sowing windows set for the Mediterranean climate of Adelaide and South Australia. Further down you will find a sowing chart for popular vegetables, local timing notes, frost dates by postcode and a season-by-season guide, all from the same data that runs the Planting Season app. The same calendar works as a South Australia vegetable planting calendar for the settled districts around Adelaide; check the postcode frost dates further down if you garden in the Barossa or the Hills.
Monthly Planting Calendar
Adelaide and Perth share a hot-dry Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa/Csb) with extreme December to February heat (30 to 40°C) and low rainfall. Cool-season vegetables (lettuce, spinach, brassicas, peas) bolt and turn bitter in summer heat, so shift sowing to March to August. Warm-season fruiting crops (tomato, capsicum, chilli, basil, cucumber) must establish before summer heat arrives via earlier spring sowing (Aug to Oct). Tropical fruits are unsuitable; Mediterranean crops (citrus, figs, olives, grapes) thrive with no adjustment needed.
Want frost dates for your own postcode, not just the region? Try the Frost Lookup.
Month-by-month vegetable planting calendar for Adelaide
Every vegetable in our Adelaide calendar, grouped by the month you can sow or plant it. Each month links to its full page with herbs, fruit, spacing, harvest times and companions.
| Month | Vegetables to sow or plant | Count |
|---|---|---|
| January | Beans (bush), Brussels Sprouts, Cauliflower, Cucumber, Silverbeet, Spring Onion, Sweet Corn | 7 |
| February | Beans (bush), Beetroot, Broccoli, Broccolini, Carrot, Cauliflower, Chicory, Florence Fennel, Hamburg Parsley, Parsnip, Radicchio, Salsify, Scorzonera, Silverbeet, Spring Onion, Swede, Wombok | 17 |
| March | Beetroot, Bok Choy, Broccoli, Broccolini, Cabbage, Carrot, Cauliflower, Chicory, Collards, Daikon, Endive, Fennel, Florence Fennel, Gai Lan, Garlic, Globe Artichoke, Good King Henry, Hamburg Parsley, Kale, Kohlrabi, Komatsuna, Leek, Mibuna, Mizuna, Mustard Greens, Onion, Parsnip, Peas, Radicchio, Radish, Rhubarb, Rocket, Salsify, Scorzonera, Shallot, Silverbeet, Snow Peas, Sorrel, Spinach, Spring Onion, Swede, Tatsoi, Turnip, Watercress, Wombok | 45 |
| April | Beetroot, Bok Choy, Broad Beans, Broccoli, Broccolini, Cabbage, Carrot, Chicory, Collards, Daikon, Endive, Fennel, Florence Fennel, Gai Lan, Garlic, Globe Artichoke, Good King Henry, Hamburg Parsley, Kale, Kohlrabi, Komatsuna, Leek, Lettuce, Mibuna, Mizuna, Mustard Greens, Onion, Parsnip, Peas, Pigface, Radicchio, Radish, Rhubarb, Rocket, Salsify, Scorzonera, Shallot, Silverbeet, Snow Peas, Sorrel, Spinach, Spring Onion, Swede, Tatsoi, Turnip, Watercress, Wombok | 47 |
| May | Beetroot, Bok Choy, Broad Beans, Broccoli, Broccolini, Cabbage, Carrot, Chicory, Collards, Daikon, Endive, Fennel, Florence Fennel, Gai Lan, Garlic, Globe Artichoke, Good King Henry, Hamburg Parsley, Kale, Kohlrabi, Komatsuna, Leek, Lettuce, Mibuna, Mizuna, Mustard Greens, Onion, Peas, Pigface, Radicchio, Radish, Rhubarb, Rocket, Salsify, Scorzonera, Shallot, Silverbeet, Snow Peas, Sorrel, Spinach, Spring Onion, Swede, Tatsoi, Turnip, Watercress, Wombok | 46 |
| June | Beetroot, Bok Choy, Broad Beans, Broccoli, Broccolini, Cabbage, Carrot, Chicory, Collards, Daikon, Endive, Fennel, Florence Fennel, Gai Lan, Globe Artichoke, Good King Henry, Hamburg Parsley, Horseradish, Kale, Kohlrabi, Komatsuna, Leek, Lettuce, Mibuna, Mizuna, Mustard Greens, Onion, Peas, Pigface, Radicchio, Radish, Rhubarb, Rocket, Salsify, Scorzonera, Shallot, Silverbeet, Snow Peas, Sorrel, Spinach, Spring Onion, Swede, Tatsoi, Turnip, Watercress, Wombok | 46 |
| July | Asparagus, Beetroot, Bok Choy, Broad Beans, Broccoli, Broccolini, Cabbage, Carrot, Chicory, Collards, Daikon, Endive, Fennel, Gai Lan, Globe Artichoke, Good King Henry, Hamburg Parsley, Horseradish, Kale, Kohlrabi, Komatsuna, Leek, Lettuce, Mibuna, Mizuna, Mustard Greens, Onion, Peas, Pigface, Radicchio, Radish, Rhubarb, Rocket, Salsify, Scorzonera, Silverbeet, Snow Peas, Sorrel, Spinach, Spring Onion, Tatsoi, Turnip, Watercress, Wombok | 44 |
| August | Asparagus, Beetroot, Bok Choy, Broad Beans, Cabbage, Capsicum, Carrot, Celeriac, Celery, Chilli, Collards, Daikon, Eggplant, Endive, Fennel, Gai Lan, Globe Artichoke, Good King Henry, Horseradish, Jerusalem Artichoke, Kale, Komatsuna, Lettuce, Mibuna, Mizuna, Mustard Greens, Onion, Parsnip, Peas, Pigface, Potato, Quinoa, Radish, Rhubarb, Rocket, Silverbeet, Snow Peas, Sorrel, Spinach, Spring Onion, Tatsoi, Tomatillo, Tomato, Turnip, Watercress | 45 |
| September | Amaranth, Asparagus, Beans (bush), Beetroot, Bok Choy, Cabbage, Capsicum, Carrot, Celeriac, Celery, Chilli, Choko, Collards, Cucumber, Eggplant, Endive, Gai Lan, Ginger, Globe Artichoke, Horseradish, Jerusalem Artichoke, Kale, Komatsuna, Lettuce, Mibuna, Mizuna, Mustard Greens, Onion, Parsnip, Popcorn, Potato, Pumpkin, Quinoa, Radish, Rocket, Rockmelon, Scarlet Runner Bean, Silverbeet, Sorrel, Spinach, Spring Onion, Squash, Sweet Corn, Tatsoi, Tomatillo, Tomato, Turmeric, Warrigal Greens, Watercress, Watermelon, Zucchini | 51 |
| October | Amaranth, Beans (bush), Beetroot, Bitter Melon, Capsicum, Celeriac, Celery, Chilli, Choko, Cucumber, Edamame, Eggplant, Ginger, Jerusalem Artichoke, Jicama (Yam Bean), Lettuce, Lima (Butter) Beans, Luffa, Okra, Peanuts, Popcorn, Potato, Pumpkin, Queensland Arrowroot, Rockmelon, Rosella, Scarlet Runner Bean, Silverbeet, Sorghum, Spring Onion, Squash, Sweet Corn, Sweet Potato, Tomatillo, Tomato, Turmeric, Warrigal Greens, Watermelon, Zucchini | 39 |
| November | Beans (bush), Beetroot, Bitter Melon, Brussels Sprouts, Celeriac, Celery, Choko, Cowpeas (Southern Peas), Cucumber, Edamame, Jicama (Yam Bean), Lablab, Lima (Butter) Beans, Luffa, Okra, Peanuts, Popcorn, Potato, Pumpkin, Queensland Arrowroot, Rockmelon, Rosella, Scarlet Runner Bean, Silverbeet, Snake Beans, Sorghum, Spring Onion, Squash, Sweet Corn, Sweet Potato, Tomatillo, Tomato, Warrigal Greens, Watermelon, Zucchini | 35 |
| December | Beans (bush), Brussels Sprouts, Cauliflower, Cowpeas (Southern Peas), Cucumber, Edamame, Lablab, Lima (Butter) Beans, Popcorn, Queensland Arrowroot, Silverbeet, Snake Beans, Sorghum, Spring Onion, Sweet Corn, Sweet Potato, Warrigal Greens, Zucchini | 18 |
Adelaide vegetable sowing chart
33 popular crops, with the months you can sow or plant them in Adelaide. Shaded months are open sowing windows, and the last column spells them out. Seed started indoors or in trays counts as a sowing where our data says so.
| Crop | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Sow or plant |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Aug to Nov | ||||||||||||
| Capsicum | Aug to Oct | ||||||||||||
| Chilli | Aug to Oct | ||||||||||||
| Eggplant | Aug to Oct | ||||||||||||
| Zucchini | Sep to Dec | ||||||||||||
| Cucumber | Sep to Jan | ||||||||||||
| Pumpkin | Sep to Nov | ||||||||||||
| Sweet Corn | Sep to Jan | ||||||||||||
| Beans (bush) | Sep to Feb | ||||||||||||
| Peas | Mar to Aug | ||||||||||||
| Snow Peas | Mar to Aug | ||||||||||||
| Broad Beans | Apr to Aug | ||||||||||||
| Lettuce | Apr to Oct | ||||||||||||
| Spinach | Mar to Sep | ||||||||||||
| Silverbeet | all year | ||||||||||||
| Kale | Mar to Sep | ||||||||||||
| Bok Choy | Mar to Sep | ||||||||||||
| Broccoli | Feb to Jul | ||||||||||||
| Cabbage | Mar to Sep | ||||||||||||
| Cauliflower | Dec to Mar | ||||||||||||
| Carrot | Feb to Sep | ||||||||||||
| Beetroot | Feb to Nov | ||||||||||||
| Radish | Mar to Sep | ||||||||||||
| Onion | Mar to Sep | ||||||||||||
| Garlic | Mar to May | ||||||||||||
| Leek | Mar to Jul | ||||||||||||
| Potato | Aug to Nov | ||||||||||||
| Sweet Potato | Oct to Dec | ||||||||||||
| Basil | Sep to Jan | ||||||||||||
| Coriander | Mar to Aug | ||||||||||||
| Parsley | Mar to Sep | ||||||||||||
| Strawberry | Jun to Aug | ||||||||||||
| Watermelon | Sep to Nov |
Local timing notes for Adelaide
Where timing in Adelaide differs from the baseline calendar, our data carries a local note. These are the same notes the app and the plant pages show for this region, and they explain the shape of the chart above.
- Tomato (Aug to Nov): Sow Aug to Sep undercover, transplant from mid Oct once frost has passed and soil hits 16C. Oct to Nov sowings still crop well on the plains.
- Capsicum (Aug to Oct): Sow Aug to Sep indoors with warmth, Oct in trays outside. Transplant Oct to Nov once frost has passed so fruit sets before the worst heat.
- Chilli (Aug to Oct): Sow Aug to Sep indoors with warmth, Oct outside. Transplant after frost. Long warm autumns ripen late fruit well.
- Eggplant (Aug to Oct): Sow Aug to Sep indoors with warmth, Oct as seedlings. Transplant Oct to Nov after frost. Loves the hot summer with steady water.
- Zucchini (Sep to Dec): Sow Sep undercover or Oct to Dec direct after frost. Succession sow; plants tire in heatwaves. Hand pollinate early and late in the season.
- Cucumber (Sep to Jan): Sow Sep undercover, Oct to Dec direct. A Jan sowing gives an autumn crop. Afternoon shade and steady water through heatwaves.
- Pumpkin (Sep to Nov): Sow Sep undercover or Oct to Nov direct after frost. Vines handle summer with deep weekly watering. Harvest and cure before winter.
- Sweet Corn (Sep to Jan): Sep starts undercover only. Direct sow Oct to Jan into warm soil in blocks for pollination. Water deeply through summer.
- Beans (bush) (Sep to Feb): Frost kills beans. Sow Oct to Dec for the main crop, late Sep on the warm plains, then succession sow to Feb with steady water in heatwaves.
- Peas (Mar to Aug): Mediterranean: avoid sowing Sep to Feb. Peas thrive in cool winters; sow Mar to Aug.
- Snow Peas (Mar to Aug): Mediterranean cool season suits snow peas perfectly. Avoid Sep to Feb heat. Trellis climbing types.
- Broad Beans (Apr to Aug): Excellent in Adelaide. Autumn-winter sow. Mediterranean conditions suit well.
- Lettuce (Apr to Oct): Mediterranean: avoid Dec to Feb heat. Sow Apr to Oct for autumn-winter harvest. Lettuce bolts above 25°C.
- Spinach (Mar to Sep): Mediterranean: avoid sowing Nov to Feb. Spinach bolts above 20°C. Thrive Mar to Sept.
- Silverbeet (all year): Silverbeet tolerates some heat; keep harvest window flexible year-round but strongest growth Apr to Oct.
- Kale (Mar to Sep): Mediterranean: avoid sowing Nov to Feb. Kale bolts in summer. Peak growing Mar to Sept.
- Bok Choy (Mar to Sep): Mediterranean: shift to Mar to Sept. Bok choy heat-stressed Jan to Feb; prefers mild winters.
- Broccoli (Feb to Jul): Sow Feb to Jul. Feb to Mar sowings beat winter and give the biggest heads; later sowings harvest in spring. Summer sowings fail in the heat.
- Cabbage (Mar to Sep): Mediterranean: sow Mar to Sept. Cabbage requires cool weather; summer sowing fails.
- Cauliflower (Dec to Mar): Sow Dec to Mar so heads mature in cool weather. Winter or spring sowings run into November heat and button.
- Carrot (Feb to Sep): Mediterranean: avoid Jan sowing. Carrots grow well Feb to Sept; sow earliest Feb for early harvest.
- Beetroot (Feb to Nov): Sow Feb to Nov. Only Dec to Jan heat is hostile. Winter sowings are slow but steady; Feb to Apr and Aug to Oct are the sweet spots.
- Radish (Mar to Sep): Mediterranean: avoid Jan to Feb sowing. Radish best Mar to Sept.
- Onion (Mar to Sep): Variety stagger: early types Mar to May, mid season May to Jul, late keepers Jul to Sep. Grow from seed or seedlings; the long cool season bulbs them well.
- Garlic (Mar to May): Mediterranean: sow Mar to May only. Garlic planted as cloves Apr to May for winter growth.
- Potato (Aug to Nov): Plant certified seed potatoes Aug to Nov; watch late frosts in Aug, especially in the Hills. Autumn planting risks frosted tops in winter. See how to grow potatoes.
- Sweet Potato (Oct to Dec): Plant slips Oct to Dec once soil passes 18C. Harvest before winter; cold wet soil rots tubers. A long hot summer suits them.
- Basil (Sep to Jan): Sow Sep undercover or Oct to Dec direct after frost. A Jan sowing crops into autumn. Plants die at the first cold snap in May.
- Coriander (Mar to Aug): Sow from March to August and avoid sowing from September to February. Coriander bolts above 25°C, so it does best in the cool months.
- Parsley (Mar to Sep): Sow Mar to Sep; seed is slow and fails in hot soil. Pick year round with summer water and some afternoon shade.
- Strawberry (Jun to Aug): Plant bare-rooted runners Jun to Aug in Adelaide; potted plants any time in the cooler months. Mulch well and shade fruit in heatwaves.
- Watermelon (Sep to Nov): Sow Sep undercover or Oct to Nov direct into warm soil. Long hot summers ripen melons well with deep weekly watering.
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Frost dates and climate in Adelaide
Adelaide & SA has a Mediterranean climate. Across the region the average last spring frost falls around 20 August and the first autumn frost around 1 June, which leaves a growing season of about 285 days for frost-tender crops such as tomatoes, beans, pumpkins and basil. Those are regional midpoints: a frost pocket, a slope or a warm wall can shift your own dates by weeks.
Frost is local, so here is what the postcode records show for a few places across Adelaide and South Australia:
- Adelaide CBD (5000): no frost recorded in 2011 to 2020, so tender crops can go in whenever the calendar allows.
- Victor Harbor (5211): no frost recorded in 2011 to 2020, so tender crops can go in whenever the calendar allows.
- Hahndorf (5245): occasional frost, recorded in 2 of the last 10 winters. When it comes, holding tender crops until about 3 August is the safe choice.
- Tanunda (5352): frost in 9 of the last 10 winters; typical last frost 5 August; safe for tender crops 9 years in 10 from 2 October; typical first frost 10 June; about 3 frosty mornings a year.
Enter your own postcode in the Frost Lookup for your typical last and first frost. Postcode figures: SILO (Queensland Government), daily minimum temperatures 2011 to 2020, CC BY 4.0.
Adelaide planting seasons: a season-by-season guide
The calendar above, read by season. Counts and crop lists come straight from the Adelaide sowing windows, so they change only when our data changes.
Spring in Adelaide (September to November)
66 vegetables can be sown at some point in spring. Sowing windows that open: in September, Zucchini, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Sweet Corn, Beans (bush), Watermelon, Amaranth, Choko, Ginger, Popcorn and 5 more; in October, Sweet Potato, Bitter Melon, Edamame, Jicama (Yam Bean), Lima (Butter) Beans, Luffa, Okra, Peanuts, Queensland Arrowroot, Rosella and 1 more; in November, Brussels Sprouts, Cowpeas (Southern Peas), Lablab and Snake Beans. Last chance before the season ends: September for Spinach, Kale, Bok Choy, Cabbage, Carrot, Radish, Onion, Asparagus, Collards, Endive and 13 more; October for Capsicum, Chilli, Eggplant, Lettuce, Amaranth, Ginger, Jerusalem Artichoke and Turmeric. You can keep sowing Tomato, Zucchini, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Sweet Corn, Beans (bush), Silverbeet, Beetroot, Potato, Watermelon, Celeriac, Celery, Choko, Popcorn and 6 more through every month of it.
Summer in Adelaide (December to February)
31 vegetables can be sown at some point in summer. Sowing windows that open: in December, Cauliflower; in February, Broccoli, Carrot, Beetroot, Broccolini, Chicory, Florence Fennel, Hamburg Parsley, Parsnip, Radicchio, Salsify and 3 more. Last chance before the season ends: December for Zucchini, Sweet Potato, Cowpeas (Southern Peas), Edamame, Lablab, Lima (Butter) Beans, Popcorn, Queensland Arrowroot, Snake Beans, Sorghum and 1 more; January for Cucumber, Sweet Corn and Brussels Sprouts. You can keep sowing Beans (bush), Silverbeet, Cauliflower and Spring Onion through every month of it.
Autumn in Adelaide (March to May)
48 vegetables can be sown at some point in autumn. Sowing windows that open: in March, Peas, Snow Peas, Spinach, Kale, Bok Choy, Cabbage, Radish, Onion, Garlic, Leek and 19 more; in April, Broad Beans, Lettuce and Pigface. Last chance before the season ends: March for Cauliflower; April for Parsnip. You can keep sowing Peas, Snow Peas, Spinach, Silverbeet, Kale, Bok Choy, Broccoli, Cabbage, Carrot, Beetroot, Radish, Onion, Garlic, Leek and 29 more through every month of it.
Winter in Adelaide (June to August)
58 vegetables can be sown at some point in winter. Sowing windows that open: in June, Horseradish; in July, Asparagus; in August, Tomato, Capsicum, Chilli, Eggplant, Potato, Celeriac, Celery, Jerusalem Artichoke, Parsnip, Quinoa and 1 more. Last chance before the season ends: June for Florence Fennel, Shallot and Swede; July for Broccoli, Leek, Broccolini, Chicory, Hamburg Parsley, Kohlrabi, Radicchio, Salsify, Scorzonera and Wombok. You can keep sowing Peas, Snow Peas, Broad Beans, Lettuce, Spinach, Silverbeet, Kale, Bok Choy, Cabbage, Carrot, Beetroot, Radish, Onion, Collards and 19 more through every month of it. For more detail, see what to plant in winter in Adelaide and the best winter vegetables across Australia.
Adelaide-Specific Guides
Guides written specifically for Adelaide and SA's Mediterranean climate, water management, and seasonal timing.
Hills vs Plains, dry heat varieties What to Plant in Winter
Cool-wet season, brassicas, garlic Growing Mediterranean Crops
Olives, figs, grapes, artichokes Start a Veggie Garden
Clay, sand, and water-wise setup Water-Wise Gardening
Drip, mulch, greywater, wicking
Growing Guides
In-depth guides for the most popular crops and techniques. These guides adapt to your region.
Free Monthly Planting Calendar
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Free Printable Planting Calendars
A4 landscape PDFs for each month, stick one on the fridge.
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Open the App Free →Planting calendars for other Australian cities
Gardening somewhere else? Each region has its own sowing windows, frost dates and month pages. For a national overview, see what vegetables to plant now across Australia.
- Sydney vegetable planting calendar
Sydney & Coastal NSW: warm temperate, effectively frost free. - Brisbane vegetable planting calendar
South East Queensland: subtropical, effectively frost free. - Northern Rivers vegetable planting calendar
Northern Rivers NSW: subtropical, effectively frost free. - Melbourne vegetable planting calendar
Melbourne & Victoria: cool temperate, frost window 10 September to 15 May. - Perth vegetable planting calendar
Perth & WA: Mediterranean, effectively frost free. - Hobart vegetable planting calendar
Tasmania: cool temperate, frost window 5 October to 25 April. - Canberra vegetable planting calendar
Canberra & ACT: cool highlands, frost window 1 November to 10 April. - North Queensland vegetable planting calendar
North Queensland: tropical wet/dry, effectively frost free. - Darwin vegetable planting calendar
Darwin & Top End: tropical wet/dry, effectively frost free.
Frequently Asked Questions
What can I grow in Adelaide?
Adelaide has a Mediterranean climate that supports a wide range of edible plants year-round. You can grow vegetables, herbs, fruit trees, and native edibles. The key is choosing the right crops for each season and planting at the right time. Use the monthly guides above to see exactly what to plant each month.
When is the best time to start a vegetable garden in Adelaide?
You can start a vegetable garden in Adelaide any time of year. Autumn and spring are the easiest seasons for beginners because temperatures are mild and many crops thrive. Pick a spot with at least six hours of sun, prepare your soil with compost, and choose crops from the current month's planting list.
What grows best in Adelaide's climate?
Adelaide's Mediterranean climate suits a specific range of crops each season. Use the monthly planting calendars above to find the best crops for right now. Each listing includes sowing windows, spacing, harvest timing, and companion planting suggestions tailored to Adelaide's conditions.
What vegetables can I plant now in Adelaide?
It depends on the month. Going by our Adelaide calendar, in spring (Sep to Nov) you can sow Tomato, Capsicum, Chilli, Eggplant, Zucchini, Cucumber and Pumpkin; in summer (Dec to Feb) you can sow Cucumber, Sweet Corn, Beans (bush), Silverbeet, Cauliflower, Brussels Sprouts and Spring Onion; in autumn (Mar to May) you can sow Peas, Snow Peas, Broad Beans, Lettuce, Spinach, Silverbeet and Kale; in winter (Jun to Aug) you can sow Peas, Snow Peas, Broad Beans, Lettuce, Spinach, Silverbeet and Kale. The What to plant in Adelaide now section at the top of this page always shows the current month, and each month page lists every crop.
When is the last frost in Adelaide?
Across Adelaide & SA the average last spring frost is around 20 August and the first autumn frost around 1 June, a growing season of about 285 days. Postcode records for Adelaide CBD (5000) show no frost in 2011 to 2020. Check your own postcode with the Frost Lookup.
When should I plant tomatoes in Adelaide?
Our Adelaide calendar has tomatoes sown or planted August to November. Sow Aug to Sep undercover, transplant from mid Oct once frost has passed and soil hits 16C. Oct to Nov sowings still crop well on the plains. More in when to plant tomatoes in Adelaide.
When should I plant potatoes in Adelaide?
Our Adelaide calendar has potatoes sown or planted August to November. Plant certified seed potatoes Aug to Nov; watch late frosts in Aug, especially in the Hills. Autumn planting risks frosted tops in winter. More in how to grow potatoes.